Core (CORE) is an independent Layer-1 blockchain designed to operate at the core of Web3 infrastructure. It is powered by a novel consensus mechanism known as Satoshi Plus, which uniquely combines Bitcoin’s Proof of Work (PoW) with Delegated Proof of Stake (DPoS).
The Core network is fully Turing-complete and EVM-compatible, allowing developers to deploy Ethereum-based smart contracts and decentralized applications while benefiting from Bitcoin-level security.
Satoshi Plus: A Hybrid Consensus Mechanism
The Satoshi Plus consensus mechanism introduces a protocol-driven validator election system that blends the strongest features of Proof of Work and Delegated Proof of Stake. This hybrid design directly addresses the long-standing Blockchain Trilemma—security, scalability, and decentralization.
Rather than sacrificing decentralization for scalability, Core leverages Bitcoin’s existing mining hash rate while maintaining a community-driven staking and voting structure.
Core Network Overview
Core officially launched on January 14, 2023. Since launch, the network has recorded strong on-chain activity and community growth.
- Over 5.7 million transactions processed
- More than 2 million unique wallet addresses created
- Approximately 1.6 million followers on X (Twitter)
- Over 210,000 Discord community members
These metrics highlight early adoption and sustained interest in the Core ecosystem.
The Blockchain Trilemma Explained
The Blockchain Trilemma states that blockchain networks must make trade-offs between security, scalability, and decentralization. Historically, many networks improved scalability by reducing decentralization or weakening security.
The CoreDAO team addresses this challenge in the Core whitepaper by introducing a hybrid consensus model designed to balance all three elements simultaneously.
How Satoshi Plus Works
Proof of Work (PoW): Bitcoin-Level Security
Satoshi Plus directly leverages the Bitcoin network’s Proof of Work rather than creating a new PoW system. Bitcoin miners participate in Core’s validator election process by delegating their hash power to preferred Core validators.
This approach delivers two critical benefits:
- Economic security through real energy expenditure (“skin in the game”)
- High decentralization by drawing participants from the world’s most decentralized blockchain
Delegated Proof of Stake (DPoS): Scalable and Inclusive
To complement PoW security, Satoshi Plus integrates Delegated Proof of Stake. Unlike traditional Proof of Stake systems that favor large holders, Core allows all CORE token holders to participate in validator elections by delegating their tokens.
This design:
- Expands community participation
- Encourages decentralized governance
- Improves transaction throughput
- Reduces entry barriers for smaller token holders
The CORE Combination
What makes Satoshi Plus unique is the combination of Bitcoin-powered Proof of Work and community-driven Delegated Proof of Stake.
Validators are selected based on an optimal blend of:
- Delegated Bitcoin hash power
- Staked CORE tokens
This hybrid validator election mechanism results in a lean, efficient validator set capable of producing blocks securely while maintaining high scalability and decentralization.
Additional Network Participants
Beyond validators, the Core network includes additional participants such as Relayers and Verifiers. These roles provide further security and scalability through carefully designed incentive mechanisms that reward honest behavior and penalize malicious actions.
Conclusion
By combining Bitcoin-level Proof of Work security, inclusive Delegated Proof of Stake, and an advanced validator election mechanism, Core (CORE) delivers a practical solution to the Blockchain Trilemma.
The result is a secure, scalable, and decentralized Layer-1 blockchain that remains fully EVM-compatible and developer-friendly.
Written by EnatDigital
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